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Great White Shark ( Translation 25 pts. reward)

The great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, also known as great white, white pointer, white shark, or white death, is a large lamniform shark found in coastal surface waters in all major oceans. The great white shark is very well known for its size, with the largest individuals known to have approached or exceeded 6 metres (20 ft) in length^[3] and 2,268 kilograms (5,000 lb) in weight.^[4] It reaches maturity at around 15 years of age and can have a life span of over 30 years. The great white shark is arguably the world's largest known extant macropredatory fish and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals. It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals including fish, pinnipeds, and seabirds. It is the only known surviving species of its genus, Carcharodon.
The best selling novel Jaws and the subsequent blockbuster film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a "ferocious man eater". In reality, humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark.^[5]

lesson in the kitchen :) practice of speaking...

Past Continuous

We use the past continuous to talk about past events which went on for a period of time.

We use it when we want to emphasize the continuing process of an activity or the period of that activity. (If we just want to talk about the past event as a simple fact, we use the past simple.)

• While I was driving home, Peter was trying desperately to contact me.
• Were you expecting any visitors?
• Sorry, were you sleeping?
• I was just making some coffee.
• I was thinking about him last night.
• In the 1990s few people were using mobile phones.

We often use it to describe a "background action" when something else happened.

• I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over.
• She was talking to me on the phone and it suddenly went dead.
• They were still waiting for the plane when I spoke to them.
• The company was declining rapidly before he took charge.
• We were just talking about it before you arrived.
• I was making a presentation in front of 500 people when the microphone stopped working.

be able to = can

BE ABLE TO
“be able to” bir işi yerine getirebilmek için fiziki veya zihni yeterliliğin mevcut olduğunu
ifade eder “can” ile eşanlamlıdır.

**I am able to go to school today; I feel better[1] .

**We have just been able to have our house painted.[2]
Eğer belli bir işin veya olayın üstesinden gelmek için göstermiş olduğumuz çabayı / performansı ima etmek istersek, “can” ve “could” un yerine “be able to” yu kullanırız.

**In spite of the cold weather, we were able to grow a lot of vegetables last year[3] .

**I was able to clean my room even though I was ill.[4]

**The fire spread through the building very quickly, but everyone was able to escape.[5]

**I was able to swim back yesterday.[6]


Ayrıca, geçmişte bir eylemin gerçekten yapılabildiğini / icra edilebilebildiğini göstermek istiyorsak, “be able to” yu kullanırız.

**After looking at his notes again, he was able to complete the exercise[7] .
Bütün zamanlarla kullanılabilir.

**At the end of this language course, you will be able to will can speak English well[8] .

**Ask that policeman over there;he should be able to should can help you.[9]

**This is all the information which I have been able to get so far. [10]

**He has been able to speak English for 3 years.[11]

prefer ving and would rather v1

I prefer doing something to doing something else.

•  I prefer this coat to the coat you were wearing yesterday.
•  I prefer driving to traveling by train.

I'd rather

do something

than (do)

something else.

•  I'd rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema.

adjectives with prefixes 8th & 7th grades

un ön eki alan fiillere bazı örnekler :
happy mutlu 
necessary gerekliunhappy mutsuz
unnecessary gereksizclean temiz 
kind nazik unclean pis unkind kaba

dis ön eki alan fiillere bazı örnekler :
respectful saygılı honest şerefli
disrespectful saygısızdishonest şerefsiz 
loyal sadık 
interested ilgili 
disloyal sadakatsizdisinterested ilgisiz

in ön eki alan fiillere bazı örnekler :
formal resmi direct direk informal resmi olmayan indirect dolaylı active hareketli expensive pahalı inactive hareketsizinexpensive ucuz
il ön eki alan fiillere bazı örnekler :

literate tahsilli logicalmantıklı
illiteratetahsilsizillogical mantıksız

im ön eki alan fiillere bazı örnekler :
mortal ölümlü
pratical pratik 
immortal ölümsüz
impratical elverişsiz
possible mümkün
mobile taşınır
impossible imkansızimmobile taşınmaz

ir ön eki alan fiillere bazı örnekler :
regular düzenli 
responsible sorumlu
irregular düzensiz 
irresponsible sorumsuz 
2- Fiilin sonuna - ing konmuş presen participle hali veya fiiliin 3. şekli olan past particible hali çoğunlukla bir sıfat ( adjective ) olarak kullanılabilir.
a - Fiilin present particible şekliyle ismi niteler :
Örnek ( example ) :
boilling water : kaynayan su

I need some boilling water to make tea.

b- Fiilin past particible şekliyle ismi etkiler :
Örnek ( example ) :
baked potato : pişmiş patates

Do you like baked potatos ?
3- Bazı sözcüklere eklenen son eklerle ( suffix ) adjective elde edriz.Bu son ekler isimleri ve fiilleri adjective yaparlar.

Örnekler ( examples ) :
to drink içmeklife hayatdrinkable içilebilirlifeless cansız 
care özen 
help yardım 
careful dikkatli helpful yardım sever 

in case / so that for 8th grades ( answers will be given on thursday evening)

So that - In case

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“So that” kendisinden sonra gelen cümlenin, temel cümlede yapılan eylemin amacını belirten bir belirteçtir. Sonrasında gelen cümle daima bir amaç belirtir. “olsun diye, olması için” anlamında kendisinden sonra gelen amaç cümlesini belirtir.

I opened the window so that the wind could come in
(Rüzgar içeri girebilsin diye pencereyi açtım)
Pencereyi açtım, çünkü rüzgarın içeri girmesini istiyorum. Bir amacım var. Amacım ise rüzgarın içeri girmesini sağlamak.

I’m studying English every day so that my english can improve
(İngilizcem gelişsin diye hergün İngilizce çalışıyorum)

“in case” kendisinden sonra gelen cümlenin, temel cümlede yapılan eylemin sebebini belirtir.
“in case” bir çeşit önlem ifade eden bir belirteçtir.

I will close the window in case the rain could come in.
(Yağmur içeri girerse diye pencereyi kapatacağım.)
Buradaki eylem tamamiyle bir başka eylemi kesmeye, önlemeye yönelik yapılıyor. Yağmura karşı pencereyi kapatmak.

I will take my umbrella with me in case it rains
(Yağmur yağarsa diye şemsiyemi yanıma alacağım)

Aşağıdaki boşlukları “so that” ve “in case” den uygun olanı ile doldurunuz.

1.I’m not spending my whole money which I earned ………. I need it.
2.I always get up early every morning ……… I’m not late for my work.
3.Administrator of ingilizceforum spends his whole time ……… the forum can be the best forum of Turkey.
4.Mustafa Works hard all day long ………. he can get free time too much more.
5.……… I can need something, I took the phone number of Turkish Consulate in Germany before going there.
6.I always g oto my bed early ……… I don’t get up late.
7.I erad English article ……… I can memorize muny words.
8.Today I will g oto the market ……… my guests come
9.I always come home early in the evenings ……… my parents worried about me.
10.My parents struggle with my social life ……… I have a good future.
11.Members of UNESCO struggle with the famine ……… the children in Africa can be happy.
12.I drive my car slowly ……… I make an accident when the road gets wet.
13.I want to love a girl ……… she always cares about me.
14.The government took a few measures ……… environment pollution increased.
15.I read some newspapers every morning ……… I know what happenned in the world.